Many men, on the other hand, felt that they were being unfairly accused of over-burdening their female counterparts — or that normal relationship behavior was being vilified (comments sections offer evidence). For academics like Ferrara and her research assistant, Dylan Vergara, it’s a big deal for their study to become part of the cultural conversation.
But alongside the hype come myths and misunderstandings. We examined the comments from men (and women) and spoke to Vergara, a 21-year-old (male) Stanford student getting his bachelor’s in political science and his master’s in sociology, simultaneously, about the meaning of mankeeping.
Mankeeping, as Vergara and his mentor defined it, is an outgrowth of a much older term in sociology: kinkeeping. That term was coined in 1985 by Carolyn Rosenthal, whose research showed that women were far more likely to do the largely “invisible” labor of household chores, child care and simply keeping the family together and in touch with one another.
It’s a familiar phenomenon that hasn’t gone away and, some research suggests, only intensified with COVID and remote work.
Mankeeping is the work of the same nature that women do, but in support specifically of their husbands or male partners, rather than the whole family. Specifically, it’s about the way that men “[rely] on women as their predominant source of emotional support, creating undue labor on the part of women,” Vergara tells Yahoo.
He and Ferrara have interviewed nearly 100 men from around the world, “and we see that men far and wide, when naming their top five sources of social and emotional support, label their wives, girlfriends or partners as their number one,” he says. And perhaps more importantly, “a lot of times men don’t even have a top five,” he adds.
So instead of having that one friend you call about your romantic woes, that other you text whenever your boss is being difficult and a sibling you vent about your parents to, for many straight men, those people are all the same person: their female partner. “There often comes an inflection point when I’m interviewing a man when they realize, ‘Oh, wait, this is a lot’” that they're asking their female partners to do, says Vergara.
It’s a sentiment Vergara reports that he hears repeated frequently. “We are not saying you shouldn’t go to your partner for emotional support. Of course you should,” he says. Instead, the problem of mankeeping arises when men only talk vulnerably with their female partners. “Because men just tend not to have as many people they can go to for support, it’s creating a burden on the women in their lives, specifically,” says Vergara.
“Obviously, communication is key to a healthy relationship. But it’s also important to ensure that you’re not creating some extra labor on the part of the woman.”
And it’s not just the mankeeping paper that indicates it’s good to have multiple people you can talk to — or that men tend to go to their partner for support first. The Survey Center on American Life found that 85% of married men go to their spouse for personal support before talking to any friends or relatives, compared to 72% of married women.
And while emotional connection and sharing are part of good relationships, research suggests that at a certain point emotional labor can exhaust people and put them at greater risk of mental and physical health problems. Conversely, people with more close friends are less at risk for depression, multiple diseases and death, from any cause.
In other words, there’s evidence to suggest that more friends would be good for men, and distributing the emotional support would be good for their female counterparts.
It’s easy to blame the individual men for leaning too heavily on their female partners, but the researchers think the root cause of mankeeping lies beyond their control. “We too often view isolation as something that’s an individual’s fault,” says Vergara. “But it’s more of a structural issue.”