The number of censored titles tripled in just one year, according to research by the organization PEN America
Book bans are growing at disturbing levels. In the 2023-2024 school year, cases jumped from 3,362 to more than 10,000, according to a report by PEN America. This organization advocates for human rights and free expression, focusing on access to literature. Florida and Iowa are leading the way in restrictions, with about 8,000 bans stemming from state laws. School districts in other states have also restricted a greater number of books this year, such as Elkhorn, Wisconsin, with 300 titles vetoed in just a few months.
The numbers presented in the study may be lower than real numbers because bans of this type are not usually reported. Also, not included are the numerous reports of soft censorship, such as ideologically motivated restrictions on the purchase of books by schools, the removal of collections from classrooms, and the cancellation of visits by certain authors and other activities linked to the promotion of reading.
“Following trends from previous years in which books were targeted for including diverse perspectives, book bans from the 2023-2024 school year overwhelmingly featured stories with people or characters of color and/or LGBTQ+ people. We also observed how cases of book bans increasingly target stories by and about women and girls and/or that include depictions of rape or sexual abuse,” says PEN America’s report.
As in recent years, there are two key factors behind this movement: state legislation and the influence of conservative groups. “Coordinated campaigns by a vocal minority of groups and individual actors place undue pressure on school boards and districts, resulting in a chilled atmosphere of overly cautious decision-making regarding the accessibility of books in public school libraries. Attacks on literature in schools persist despite the unpopularity of ‘parent’s rights’ groups and polls that show broad opposition to school book bans,” research reveals.