Hello and thank you for being a DL contributor. We are changing the login scheme for contributors for simpler login and to better support using multiple devices. Please click here to update your account with a username and password.

Hello. Some features on this site require registration. Please click here to register for free.

Hello and thank you for registering. Please complete the process by verifying your email address. If you can't find the email you can resend it here.

Hello. Some features on this site require a subscription. Please click here to get full access and no ads for $1.99 or less per month.

Farfarout' is officially the most distant object in our solar system

The planetoid dubbed Farfarout was first detected in 2018, at an estimated distance of 140 astronomical units (AU) from the sun — farther away than any object had ever been observed. (One AU is the average Earth-sun distance — about 93 million miles, or 150 million kilometers. For perspective, Pluto orbits at an average distance of about 39 AU.)

Farfarout's inherent brightness suggests a world roughly 250 miles (400 kilometers) wide, barely enough to qualify for dwarf planet status. But the size estimate assumes the world is largely made of ice, and that assumption could change with more observations.

TRENDING Perseverance rover

Full Moons 2021

Best Telescopes 2021

Calendar

Space.com Gear

Magazine Deals Space is supported by its audience. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Learn more 'Farfarout' is officially the most distant object in our solar system By Elizabeth Howell 17 days ago

Farfarout now has an official designation: 2018 AG37.

It's official: Farfarout is our solar system's most distant known object.

The planetoid dubbed Farfarout was first detected in 2018, at an estimated distance of 140 astronomical units (AU) from the sun — farther away than any object had ever been observed. (One AU is the average Earth-sun distance — about 93 million miles, or 150 million kilometers. For perspective, Pluto orbits at an average distance of about 39 AU.)

Farfarout's inherent brightness suggests a world roughly 250 miles (400 kilometers) wide, barely enough to qualify for dwarf planet status. But the size estimate assumes the world is largely made of ice, and that assumption could change with more observations.

This illustration depicts the most distant object yet found in our solar system, nicknamed “Farfarout,” in the lower right. Along the bottom, various solar system objects are plotted according to their distance from the sun, with the planets and closest dwarf planet (Ceres) appearing at the far left and the most distant solar system objects known on the far right.

Offsite Link
by Anonymousreply 2March 1, 2021 10:57 AM

This illustration depicts the most distant object yet found in our solar system, nicknamed “Farfarout,” in the lower right. Along the bottom, various solar system objects are plotted according to their distance from the sun, with the planets and closest dwarf planet (Ceres) appearing at the far left and the most distant solar system objects known on the far right. (Image credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva)

And speaking of more observations: The detection team has now collected enough additional data to confirm the existence of Farfarout and nail down its orbit. As a result, the planetoid just received an official designation from the Minor Planet Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which identifies, designates and computes orbits for small objects in the solar system.

That designation, announced Wednesday (Feb. 10) in a Minor Planet Center electronic circular, is 2018 AG37. (Farfarout will also receive a catchier official moniker down the road.)

"A single orbit of Farfarout around the sun takes a millennium," discovery team member David Tholen, an astronomer at the University of Hawai'i, said in a university statement. "Because of this long orbital period, it moves very slowly across the sky, requiring several years of observations to precisely determine its trajectory."

This artist’s illustration imagines what the distant object nicknamed “Farfarout” might look like in the outer reaches of our solar system. The most distant object yet discovered in our solar system, Farfarout is 132 astronomical units from the sun, which is 132 times farther from the sun than Earth is.

This artist’s illustration imagines what the distant object nicknamed “Farfarout” might look like in the outer reaches of our solar system. The most distant object yet discovered in our solar system, Farfarout is 132 astronomical units from the sun, which is 132 times farther from the sun than Earth is. (Image credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva) Astronomers spotted Farfarout using the Subaru 8-meter (26.2 feet) telescope on Maunakea in Hawai'i and traced its orbit using the Gemini North and Magellan telescopes.

"Only with the advancements in the last few years of large digital cameras on very large telescopes has it been possible to efficiently discover very distant objects like Farfarout," co-discoverer Scott Sheppard, a solar system small bodies scientist at the Carnegie Institution for Science, said in the same university statement.

Farfarout is currently about 132 AU from the sun, the researchers determined. And its orbit is now known to be very elliptical, swinging between extremes of 27 AU and 175 AU, thanks to gravitational sculpting by Neptune.

by Anonymousreply 1March 1, 2021 4:59 AM

Interesting OP.

by Anonymousreply 2March 1, 2021 10:57 AM
Loading
Need more help? Click Here.

Yes indeed, we too use "cookies." Take a look at our privacy/terms or if you just want to see the damn site without all this bureaucratic nonsense, click ACCEPT. Otherwise, you'll just have to find some other site for your pointless bitchery needs.

×

Become a contributor - post when you want with no ads!