OK, I read/watch far too many murder mysteries, but I see the same devices used over and over. Of course, They often seem to use the same scripts over and over. The odd guy who lives in a trailer in the woods: everyone think he is a pedophile, but he is actually the biological father of the young boy who visits him, seems to be a favorite. Here are some of the most overused:
The murderer is the "good guy". If anyone is set up as the moral center of the story, he is most likely the murderer. This is particularly true if the story is set in a boarding school. The murderer is always the "good kid".
The murderer is someone who appears in the first five pages/minutes and does not reappear until the very end. The extreme is when the murderer is someone who does not appear at all until the very end, making everything that happened before a wild goose chase. This is particularly annoying in six-part British mystery series where the first five 40-minute segments have basically been a waste of time.
Most typical of books, if the author spends and entire chapter explaining why a person could not possibly be the murderer and cannot be considered a suspect, that person is the murderer.
If the investigative character has a minor relative who shows up out of the blue, that person is the murderer.
In a locked room mystery, the fatal act did not happen in the room. The person was already stabbed/shot/poisoned/ had massive internal bleeding before entering the room.
The first body is the murderer. He/she was fatally injured during the murder and died. Since he/she is the first body found, He/she is presumed to be a victim.
There are two completely unrelated murders.
It isn't an murder, but an accident. I will give writers a bit of slack if it isn't a murder, but a suicide, particularly if the suicide is intended to be mistaken for a murder.
The murderer is the investigating officer's superior or members of a club to which the superior belongs. This is particularly used in cases involving Masonic type organizations.
What are some others?