Anna Anderson is one of those historical oddities who just fascinates me. Before the DNA test settled things finally, I couldn’t help but wonder “is it possible?” It was in the late 70s and into the 80s, when as a young gayling I first became aware of her. I had a great aunt who lived in St Petersburg before the revolution. She knew a number of the players both pro and anti AA in Europe and in NYC. Anyway I remember asking her if AA was really Anastasia. She said something like “not likely, but if by some miracle she is, they’ll never admit it”. The “they” were the Romanovs.
Not that it really matters, but I think when the other patient at the asylum remarked AA looked like the Grand Duchess, the two mental patients thought this might be their ticket out of the asylum. I really think that’s how all this started - I really don’t think AA intended to live the rest of her long life pretending to be Anastasia.
I do think some unscrupulous Russian emigres saw an opportunity with her, tried to use it for their enrichment. There were tons of seemingly credible rumours that the Tsar had millions in accounts in Europe, so convince them she was Anastasia, and get the money. AA was thus trapped, used as a pawn and controlled by others. Whether she herself wound up believing her own tale, who knows.
I do think some of her royal supporters (I’m looking at you Prince Ernst) treated her like a parlour game, knowing she wasn’t legit but enjoying seeing how many others they could fool into believing her.
One interesting tangential side note, about a year after her husband in VA died, the Bank of England suddenly found an account of the Tsar’s. Again pre DNA, so the story at the time was BofE had to wait until the husband died so their would be no claims made by him as Anastasia’s heir. Thus, with no immediate heirs left, the money could then go to the Tsar’s next of kin, his sister’s children.
Who knows though! That whole period between the wars was full of all sorts of frauds who had a good run but AA was the only one, whether by her design or the designs of others, that had staying power. If not for a piece of intestine, people would still be wondering whether she was or wasn’t.
Someone mentioned Peter Kurth is crazy - any more info to share?? I know another AA supporter/biographer James Lovell was nutty as a fruitcake, (the last chapter of his biography is in-fucking-sane!), so I’m curious to learn more about Kurth, as I believe they loathed each other.