I work for a state university in a blue state. The two segments that get terrific pay and perks are the sports department and administration. Administration keeps growing like crazy - every administrator just has to an assistant, who requires their own assistant, and then they need a coordinator, and so on. And they get paid very, very well, with great perks. Admin and upper management (civil service) are the only areas where you're essentially unable to get fired. Everywhere else, including the unionized jobs, if they want you gone, you're gone. And it happens pretty regularly.
The football/basketball/hockey sports coaches have got the best public employee jobs in the state. They out-earn the governors in almost every state, and if you get a look at their employment contract you'll gasp at the lush perks they get on top of their great pay. In this state their perks include getting their mortgage paid and a car and driver at their disposal. It really is a racket.
Faculty, except for research stars and the medical school faculty, start out with terrible pay and tremendous pressure to perform. Usually hired on 3 year up-or-out contracts - if you don't make your bones by the end of the contract, you're gone. They rarely offer tenure anymore, just continuing appointments.
Civil service doesn't pay well, either, but surprisingly many of the positions' starting pay will be equal to or higher than what adjunct or newly hired faculty earn. Which only emphasizes that teaching is a bad career option.
I'm civil service, and we're included in one of the state's pension plans. We're vested after nine years into a defined-benefit plan that is fiscally sound and healthy, because our contributions and payout levels get adjusted every few years to ensure the fund doesn't run into the red.
New hires get 2 weeks vacation a year, which increases with seniority, topping out at one month/year. Plus 12 paid holidays and 1 personal holiday per year. 8 hours sick leave per pay period.
Many positions have a good bit of leeway with regards to setting one's work schedule. I work four ten-hour days a week, so I have a three-day weekend every week, along with racking up lots of vacation time. It's great for being able to schedule medical appointments and service calls without having to take time off. It also means a 20% savings on my commute expenses.
Employees get free tuition, so the advice I give youngsters is to start college, get a student job in a department to get some training and experience, then apply for every full time job listed. If you get hired, then complete your degree with the university's employee scholarship program. Still have to pay for books, fees, etc, but it's a considerable savings. It's also why so many civil service staff have advanced degrees.
Worst case scenario, you can work in academia for a few years then network into a corporate job.